Accuracy in Quilting - Binding

 Binding - you either hate it or you love it. I love it, but only the hand stitched kind, because I still haven't figured out how to do a nice machine stitched binding. 💜

You are almost done with your quilt top, all you need to do is the binding, but that can be just as daunting as the quilting part.

Machine binding

As stated above, I don't do machine binding. I know there are so many quilters who will only do it this way, but I haven't been able to perfect it to the point that my perfectionistic heart is happy. There are many tutorials out there, though, so if this is something you want to try, you will probably have better luck than me. I also really, really enjoy hand stitching the binding because I get to just sit with this quilt that I've made and soak in the beauty that I have created. That may be why I haven't tried too hard to figure out machine binding.

Hand binding

This is my baby, I admit it. I love it from start to finish. I think some of the tips I will share with you will transfer to machine binding as well, so don't walk away from me yet!

Prepping your binding - To prep your binding you will cut the strips at the desired width (I do 2" strips, but 2 1/2" is a pretty universal width, and easier to work with), then sew end to end. Trim off the extra fabric and press the seams. I press to the side.

Next press your strip in half length wise. Once the strip is pressed I like to roll it to keep it from getting tangled. There are fun little tools that you can use for this as well, I just roll as is.

A walking foot is a great foot for stitching your binding to your quilt. It will pull the layers through the machine evenly and you won't have to worry about stretching the fabric as you feed the layers. For this step I use the grey that I use for all of my piecing.

When you get to the end here is how to finish the ends:

Next you can fold your binding over and give it a press. I don't do this step, but it may make it easier when folding it over to stitch. I do use wonder clips to hold the folded binding down.

Match your thread to the color of your binding. This will keep the stitches from showing.

Use 18" to 24" pieces of thread when stitching. This helps to keep your thread from tangling, but is also helpful if the thread breaks from usage (hello kids and pets) and you need to repair it. The area won't be too long.

Thank you for joining me in this month of Accuracy in Quilting! I hope you found a tip or two helpful. This is week five in the Accuracy in Quilting Series.

Week 1 - Cutting

Week 2 - Piecing

Week 3 - Trimming

Week 4 - Quilting

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Accuracy in Quilting - Machine Quilting

 Machine quilting is a big subject so I'm going to just touch briefly on it.

There are many ways to finish a quilt and the best thing is, you get to decide how you want to do it and what works best for you. There will be naysayers and those who think it can only be called a quilt if it's finished a certain way, but in my mind a finished quilt is a finished quilt, and it's something to be proud of.

Finishing

Tie Quilts - These are quilts that have been finished by using thread, embroidery floss, yarn, etc to tie the layers together. I recommend keeping the ties no more than 4" apart to keep the layers from shifting.

Hand Quilting - I'm not going to lie, there is something special about seeing a quilt that was hand quilted. I think, for me, it's because I know the time that went into putting all of those stitches into that quilt and I am in awe. It is a skill that takes a little time, but there are many ways to hand stitch quilts now, and the modern big stitch quilting may be a good place to start if this interests you.

Domestic machine quilting - This type of quilting uses your "regular" sewing machine. For many, many years this is how I finished any quilt that was lap sized or smaller. You can quilt larger quilts as well, but that's where the throat space on your machine can make a difference. There are so many how to videos and amazing teachers that can help you learn how to do an amazing job on your domestic machine.

Mid-arm machine quilting - This is a machine that is like a long arm, but has a smaller frame. I currently quilt on the Coronet, which is a mid-arm from Baby Lock, and it has a 5 ft frame. This machine still requires you to baste your quilt sandwich, but there are upgrades that you can get so that you don't have to do that either. Mid-arm machines are cheaper than long arm machines, but still give you the capability to quilt larger quilts with ease.

Long-arm machine quilting - These machines can be hand guided (guided manually by you) or computer guided (a hands off type of quilting where you set the pattern and let the machine do the work, though you do need to watch it). You don't have to baste your quilt sandwich beforehand as each piece gets loaded on it's own, which is beneficial to your knees and back.

You can also find a "long-armer" who is someone that will quilt your quilt for you. Do your research and get referrals, but if the quilting part of this craft isn't for you, it's a good way to get your tops all the way to the finish line.

Basting

Basting your quilt sandwich is a necessary step in keeping the layers from shifting and leaving you with a mess. As with all things quilting there are different ways to baste.

Pin basting - this is the method I use, even with my mid-arm. I use curved safety pins and do the same process for wall hangings to king sized quilts. 

Spray basting - this option means you don't have to pull out pins as you quilt, which is really nice. Be careful when using spray baste and make sure to do it in an area with good circulation as the fumes are very strong. I don't spray baste because I am very sensitive to the fumes and I don't have a space with good ventilation. Since I am also in the upper midwest of the United States, there is only a few weeks a year where it isn't either humid or freezing. 😉

This is the fourth article in the Accuracy in Quilting Series.

Week 1 - Cutting

Week 2 - Piecing

Week 3 - Trimming

Make something extraordinary!

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Accuracy in Quilting - Trimming

 Trimming is one of my favorite ways to make sure my units are accurate before being put into my quilt blocks.

There is nothing more satisfying to me than trimming a unit and knowing that it is now the correct size. When I first started out we were still using the 7/8" method and expecting our units to be accurate. I am just not that perfect of a stitcher. When I discovered how to make the units just a bit larger and then trim them to size, my little perfectionist heart was so happy.

Rulers

I know I've said this before, but rulers from the same company make a difference. If you don't want to invest in a bunch of new rulers, especially not knowing if you prefer one brand over another, see if any of your friends would be willing to lend you theirs to try out. Once you know the brand you like, you can slowly build your ruler set.

When you know that this craft is for you, it is time to invest in specialty rulers. They are made for trimming units like HST (half-square triangle), FG (Flying Geese), SIS (Square in a Square) units and more. There are also rulers for triangles with different angles. I have a list of my favorite specialty rulers on my Favorite Tools page. 

If you aren't sure that you want to continue with this craft, or specialty rulers aren't on the list yet, you can easily use your current rulers. All you need is a Sharpie marker and scotch tape, though truly neither is a necessity if you don't have them.

On your ruler mark the measurements that are important.

For instance for a HST unit, I would mark the trim size all the way around.

For a FG unit I would mark the trim size, but also the mid point so I know where the "beak" of my Flying Goose should be.

Cover the marks with scotch tape if you are going to be doing a lot of trimming, the sharpie will wear off eventually. When you are done trimming, a dry erase marker takes the sharpie right off.

Rotary cutter

Did you see this one coming again? If a dull blade makes a difference in accuracy when cutting yardage, imagine what it will do to smaller units. I know they are expensive, but having a few on hand will make your quilting life more enjoyable. I promise. The blades I use last just as long as the name brand blades, and I've only had one bad blade in all of the packs I have bought.

Spinning mat

A spinning mat can also help with your accuracy when trimming because it allows you to leave the unit as is, and not have to move it. I do not have any experience with them, so I don't have any recommendations, but I know quilters who love to have these.

I use an old cut up mat for my marking and my trimming. This saves my mat from unnecessary wear and tear, and also gives me the option to rotate units without having to pick them up. They aren't pretty, but they work!

If you don't have an old mat to cut up yet, flip your current mat over and use the backside for trimming as a way to save your mat. Be sure to change where you trim, as the cuts will start to stay, even with a self healing mat, if you do a lot of trimming.

This is the third article in the Accuracy in Quilting Series.

Week 1 - Cutting

Week 2 - Piecing

Make something extraordinary!

Did you get my 5 Free Tips for Accurate Piecing yet? I would love to send it to you, sign up HERE!

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Accuracy in Quilting - Piecing

Next in our Accuracy in Quilting series we're going to get into the piecing of our quilt tops.

Accurate piecing can be the most frustrating for quilters. While it does take practice there are steps you can take while you are learning to help.

Sewing Speed

Many machines have the ability to change the speed you use when stitching. If you are just starting out, a slower speed will give you more control over your stitching. You can speed up as you grow more confident.

If your machine doesn't have that option, treat your foot pedal just like the gas pedal in your care. Start off slowly, with even pressure. You will speed up as you grow more confident.

Marking stitching lines

In many patterns you will be told to mark a stitching line on the wrong side of the fabric. Marking these lines accurately is important. In this video you can see how I mark my lines.

To help keep your piecing accurate, make sure your lines are drawn accurately. Your lines should go exactly through the corners of your pieces so that your stitching is exactly where it should be.

When stitching strips sew slowly until you get the feel of your machine. My old sewing machine pulled strips through wonky when I used a faster speed, so I needed to use the slow speed. With my new machine I find that faster is better, or the seams get wonky. Taking the time to learn what your machine likes and doesn't like is a great step towards accurate piecing.

Pinning

I have been quilting for over 20 years and I still pin everything. For me, the seams lining up nicely is worth the extra time. You can see how I pin in this video:

While pinning is a handy tool in piecing accuracy, be sure to stay away from running over them. It can throw off the timing of your machine and that is something you would need to bring your machine in for.

Needles

Needles are like rotary cutter blades, we hate to change them. But a dull needle can pull your fabric down into the machine causing stretching or getting the fabric caught in the plate.

Sewing to fit

There will be many times when you have units and/or blocks that are off just a bit. If one unit is 1/8" shorter than the other, it's ok. Pin the ends together and sew with the shorter unit on top. The feed dogs will help to bring in the longer piece. This works with quilt blocks as well. It *does not* work if there is more than 1/8" difference. If that is the case, try to see where the seam is to big, rip that out and try again.

This is the second article in the Accuracy in Quilting Series.

Week 1 - Cutting

Make something extraordinary!

Did you get my 5 Free Tips for Accurate Piecing yet? I would love to send it to you, sign up HERE!

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Accuracy in Quilting - Cutting

 I want to help you find more accuracy in your quilting so you can piece with confidence.

Over the next five weeks I'm going to share with you my top tips for accuracy in your quilting world. These are the same steps I use when I am making my quilts and it starts at the very beginning with your cutting.

Fabric Prep

You can't expect accuracy throughout your quilting project if your fabric is wrinkled. Press your fabric, whether it is yardage or pre-cuts. It can sometimes feel like you have better things to do, because it is exciting to start a new project and you want to get at it. Taking the time right at the beginning to prep your fabric will make the whole project run that much smoother.

Starch is your quilting accuracy's best friend. It must be done before you start cutting your pieces, because it will shrink your fabric a bit. There are many opinions on what starch to use, what starching technique to use, as well as to use steam or not with your iron. Every quilter has to find what they like the best, what works well for them. 

Here is my process:

I do not wash my fabric, not even flannel*. I use a mist bottle with water to get rid of the worst wrinkles/creases and then I use another mist bottle to starch the whole piece of yardage. I use the hottest setting on my Hamilton Beach iron without steam.

*Yes, flannel shrinks more than cotton, but if I'm using flannel for the entire quilt, then I don't worry about it.

Rotary Cutter

A sharp blade is going to make your quilting life so much easier. We've all been there, picking up our strips and having little pieces still attached. This can pull and stretch your fabric which effects your accuracy. We hate to change those blades, I get it, but it will make a difference. In my list of favorite tools I share the blades I buy in bulk that work really well for me.

Straight Edge

As important as your fabric prep is, the straight edge is the second most important step in your journey towards accurate quilting. I show you how to get the most accurate straight edge in this video:

Taking the time to get a straight edge to start your cutting will make such a difference in your overall accuracy and happiness with your work.

Rulers

When you are first starting out in your quilting journey you may be using rulers from different companies. Once you are able, switching to using rulers made from the same company will give you more accurate results. Why? Lines on rulers can be different widths, which will have you placing your ruler differently. They can also be printed differently between companies. Keeping to the same company with your rulers will make a difference.

Cutting mats

I use my mat to make that first straight edge cut, but after that I use the rulers for all cutting*. Mats, especially mats that are used a lot, can use their accuracy. Lines can get warped from the cuts. It is best to use the marks on your rulers for your measuring and cutting.

*Rulers can also get warped after awhile. The constant rub from the rotary cutter will wear away at the edge of your ruler. It takes years, but eventually you may need to replace them.

We will talk about trimming units and blocks in an upcoming post.

Here is my list of favorite quilting tools.

This is the first article in the Accuracy in Quilting Series.

Make something extraordinary!

Did you get my 5 Free Tips for Accurate Piecing yet? I would love to send it to you, sign up HERE!

New to Patterns By Jen?

 

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2024 Monthly Color Challenge

 

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2024 May Monthly Color Challenge Block

 In my little place in the world, May and yellow go together so well.

Our challenge this month is inspired by tropical fish. Such beauty lays under the water, it's hard not to be inspired.

This month our color is yellow and we look to the Electric Yellow Lab for our inspiration. Anyone half expect a picture of a yellow dogfish? 😏

From ModestFish Colorful Freshwater Fish: Electric yellow labs are another popular African Cichlid amongst aquariums for their bold, vibrant yellow bodies with a black stripe along its dorsal fin.

Although peaceful in comparison to some other African Cichlids, electric yellow labs are notorious fin nippers and shouldn’t be kept in a freshwater community tank. This fish should be kept in an African Cichlid community tank with other Malawi species.

You will need a minimum 55 gallon tank with sandy substrate and rockle piles with caves. It’s best to keep one male with several females as males can become aggressive to one another.

Yellow, to me, is such a happy color. I can't look at it without feeling a lift to my spirits.

I'm using Benartex's "Burlap" fabric line. I love the texture of the fabric, sooo much. 

Our featured blogger this month is:

Kathy - Kathy's Kwilts and More

Find her on Instagram

Ready for the  block? It's a super simple block with Flying Geese Units.

Join the Quilt and Learn with Patterns By Jen Facebook group (make sure to answer the questions so I know you are a real person 😉) where you will get a lot of support and questions answered! If you aren't on Facebook you can also follow Patterns By Jen on Instagram. Use #2024MonthlyColorChallenge when sharing so I can be sure to see your block.

I hope my feed is swimming in yellow this month!

Ready to get the pattern? Go to Payhip and download it now! The block is free for the month of May! Each set of instructions includes a "How To" video.

It's too late to receive the January through May block instructions through email, but you can still sign up to have the June - December Monthly Color Challenge blocks (and the layout!) sent directly to your inbox. Sign up HERE.

 

Let's make something Extraordinary!

 

Jen

Did you get my 5 Free Tips for Accurate Piecing yet? I would love to send it to you, sign up HERE!

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Find paper and digital patterns in my Etsy shop.

 

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